Public Prosecution النيابة العامة في أبوظبي

Public Prosecution is also called as النيابة العامة in Arabic. When the police or CID cases or the complaints are forwarded to next after conducting the necessary investigations then these are sent to النيابة العامة or Public Prosecution. Abu Dhabi Public Prosecution or the النيابة العامة في أبوظبي, is a separate department but part of the judicial system. Similarly, the Dubai Public Prosecution is part of the Dubai and UAE judicial system. UAE Public Prosecution is one of the best Public Prosecution Departments in the world. There are a few key reasons behind it, which we will discuss in another Blog.

Public Prosecution passes the decisions which are sent to Criminal Courts. Criminal Courts are the final authorities to pass the final verdicts. But the capacity to investigate the matter properly is with the Public Prosecutor. Being a state representative, this law expert does his best to reach reality. The support of “EXPERTS” is a new addition to this investigation. Therefore the investigations conducted by UAE Public Prosecutors are closed to reality. All the administrative operations and state investigations are headed by the public prosecution. The chief is called the “Attorney General where other roles are as directors, deputy directors, advocates, legal consultants.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) largely focuses on individuals’ safety by providing them with access to lawyers and grievance committees in different departments. Emirate of Abu Dhabi is the capital of UAE. Abu Dhabi’s Public Prosecutions plays a significant role in strengthening the legal system. With the mandate of investigating criminal matters and ensuring transparency and justice, the Abu Dhabi Judicial Department (ADJD) demonstrates an efficient role in the UAE legal system.

A Public Prosecutor in Abu Dhabi must do certain tasks to deliver justice and create a secure environment for the residents and businesses. Let’s take a glance at the responsibilities of the Public Prosecutor in Abu Dhabi:

• Criminal Investigation

The Abu Dhabi Prosecution proactively investigates the crimes by collaborating with law enforcement agencies to collect evidence, interrogate witnesses, and identify the suspects. All that information and investigation ensure that the case is strongly backed by evidence before proceeding to court.

• Advocacy Services

When the investigation is over, the Prosecution will evaluate whether charges should be filed. However, they have to decide based on the evidence they have received. As a state’s legal representative in the court, the Prosecutor will present compelling arguments to ensure that justice prevails as per the legal regulations.

• Maintaining Legal Compliance

The Prosecution has to ensure that organizations and other people comply with Abu Dhabi laws. Any small to big violation will be handled with due diligence as per Abu Dhabi’s legal structure.

• Safeguarding the Public Interest

The Public Prosecution acts as a savior of the community. It manages individual cases and handles issues addressed by the communities carefully to ensure public safety, such as fraud, cybercrime, or drug-related offenses.

There are specialized departments in Abu Dhabi that are operated under Public Prosecution. Those departments focus on specific law fields to address specific issues. Your case could be resolved in different departments, depending on your case type:

• Criminal Prosecution

If you were robbed, assaulted, or found vandalism near your property, you can report it to the Abu Dhabi Criminal Department. It proactively works on criminal cases to ensure public security and holds criminals accountable for their wrongful actions.

• Family and Juvenile Legal Cases

The UAE government ensures a quality of life for families. However, if there are family disputes, special attention is given. Family conflicts can be exemplified as child protection and marital life. The department also caters to juvenile cases. It provides rehabilitation services to juvenile offenders to protect vulnerable individuals in Abu Dhabi. You can also meet our Lawyers in Abu Dhabi, just click here for our lawyers in Abu Dhabi.

• Cybercrime Department

As the UAE transforms digitally, cybercrimes are increasing. This department addresses legal offenses such as hacking and online fraud to ensure public security.

• Drug Control Department

The drug control department monitors activities related to narcotics. The trafficking and possession of dangerous drugs is unlawful, and serious legal action will be taken against the offenders to ensure a drug-free society.

• Traffic Prosecution

Violating traffic rules in Abu Dhabi can lead to more severe injuries and fatal accidents. Therefore, a specialized department was developed to ensure road safety for the public and enforce compliance with traffic rules and regulations.

The Public Prosecution ensures transparency throughout the legal case. The following steps are taken for justice in Abu Dhabi:

• Crime Reporting

A report must be filed against an individual to take legal action. The criminal report will include information on victims and witnesses and answers to the routine questions during the initial investigation.

• Investigation Phase

The investigation phase begins when the criminal report is filed. It includes testimonies from witnesses, suspects’ interrogations, and evidence collection.

• Decision to File Charges

Based on the evidence and the testimonies of the witnesses, the Prosecution has to decide whether a charge sheet should be prepared to formally file the matter in court. Sometimes, cases can be resolved through alternate dispute resolution methods, including mediation and negotiation.

• Court Trials

If the case is taken to court, the Public Prosecutor will represent the state and question the witnesses based on the evidence they have collected.

• Verdict

If the defendant is found guilty, the court will sentence the offender according to the severity of the crime to ensure justice in society.

To enhance efficiency and accessibility, the Public Prosecution in Abu Dhabi has acknowledged innovation in the legal structure. A few notable initiatives have been taken to ensure safety and accessibility to the community:

• Digital Transformation

The Public Prosecution in Abu Dhabi has adopted several digital platforms to increase the efficiency of the judicial system. Cases are now managed online, allowing users to track the status of their complaints.

• Support System for the Victims

The crime victims are handled with care. The lawyers in Abu Dhabi understand the victimization of vulnerable individuals. They provide extra care, attention, legal guidance, and counseling to support their decisions in those challenging times.

• Awareness Campaigns Across Abu Dhabi

People in Abu Dhabi are educated about their legal rights. Public awareness campaigns are initiated to foster trust and collaboration among the masses.

• Global Collaborations

The efforts to make international collaborations withhold the international practices of dealing with crimes efficiently. Those crimes are related to human trafficking, drug dealing, and financial fraud.

Undoubtedly, the latest reforms and strategies in Public Prosecution have enhanced efficiency in Abu Dhabi’s legal system. But, with efficiency in the legal system, there are some complications to tackle:

Crime Trends are changing: Previously, crimes like pick-pocketing or physical robbery would happen. Nowadays, financial frauds are conducted through cybercrimes, as digital platforms are subject to data protection laws.

Growing Legal Cases: In the past, people had to visit the law firm physically to register a case. With access to the digital complaint system in Abu Dhabi, individuals are now filing complaints while sitting at home. Everyone wants dispute resolution, so the number of legal cases is increasing, reflecting efficient resource allocation in the judicial system.

UAE Legal System: The seven emirates in the UAE are working hard to ensure public safety according to their legal laws. It is good to see that the laws of the Emirates are evolving with time. However, with digital transformation in the legal space, the UAE is becoming a global business hub. Entrepreneurs can now easily conduct international business practices. After Dubai, Abu Dhabi is the second emirate getting overpopulated with entrepreneurs and investors. However, Abu Dhabi is advancing its legal practices to ensure everyone’s safety.

Despite the legal system’s digital transformation, individuals still need guidance from lawyers when filing a case online. The lawyers will ensure the victim has filed the case in the correct jurisdiction and law department. They will also guide the complainant in recording the evidence and gathering the testimonies of the witnesses.

The UAE legal system tries to protect individuals’ rights in whatever way it can. Therefore, many families have come to settle in the UAE, yet they need to understand its legal infrastructure based on Islamic and Civil Law. You will need a qualified lawyer to understand the complexities of the UAE legal system. Let your social links help you find the right type of lawyer.