UAE Property damage disputes

Property Damage Disputes in the UAE

December 9, 2025

Disputes over properties are common. When an individual or party suffers a loss or damage due to another individual or party’s action refers to disputes over property damages. The property damage disputes in the UAE are common and these occur as a result of failure to adhere to the contractual obligations. The disputes or disagreements can occur in the following setups:

  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Rental Set up

The UAE has robust a very strict property laws.  It is a combination of federal laws, emirate rules, civil law, and best international practices. The fact is that disputes do arise; it is a real challenge to responsibly resolve them. Legal representation and property dispute lawyers in the UAE will assist in a structured legal process.

Property Damage Disputes Laws in the UAE

The UAE property disputes and issues are primarily governed by civil laws.

Federal Law No. 5 of 1985 on the UAE Civil Code

This law elaborates on the liability and obligations. It also explains the wrongful actions, contractual violations, and negligence.

The party may have caused damage either:

  • Intentional
  • Accidental

When Compensation is Awarded?

As per the legislature, the party that caused the damage or loss must compensate the injured party. In addition, the Dubai Land Department, Rental Dispute Center RDC, and other Dubai-specific regulations further suggest the enforcement.

They all make efforts to resolve the property relation disputes and rental conflicts in an amicable way. The civil codes are also applied in disputes over property matters in the UAE.

The Civil Code applies when the agreement is breached or causes harm due to negligence. It covers the damages that take place between private individuals, businesses, landlords, tenants, and more.

Compensation is awarded to the affected or injured party upon demonstration of the actual harm incurred.

They must establish that the harm, loss, injury, or damage has happened as a direct result of the other party’s action. This principle is honored to make sure there are fairness, transparency, and clarity in property-related matters.

Core Reasons of Property Damage Disputes in the UAE

The damage disputes related to properties may occur in various situations at different times. The range may vary from case to case. Some of the examples are discussed below:

  • Damage to a rental unit by a contractor that causes structural issues
  • Damages during renovation,
  • Water leakages from neighboring units
  • Broken fittings and fixtures
  • Electric issues
  • Damage caused by poor maintenance
  • Maintenance of Rental Property

These varied scenarios arise from time to time, and the court will carefully examine every aspect of the evidence to determine the responsibility.

Property Disputes Among Tenants and Landlords

It is mandatory for a tenant to return the property to the landlord in the same condition as received. Normal wear and tear is acceptable.

Therefore, any landlord can file against tenants for the damages caused to the property. They may choose to file for a claim considering substantial property damages that exceed acceptable thresholds.

Conversely, the tenant can also launch a complaint against the landlord if structural problems are not being fixed or negligence in maintenance.

These disagreements often take place. Therefore, it is highly recommended that the agreement be written and documented.

The legal documents required in the UAE are as follows:

  • Documented proof of the damage or negligence
  • Attach the images, videos, and photos
  • Attach inspection reports
  • Ejari records are useful

At such both the tenants and the landlords can get assistance from lawyers in Dubai or consult the best law firm for getting their issue resolved in a better way without reaching the court.

Maintenance Responsibilities on Landlord or Tenant

As per the UAE Law, maintenance obligations differ from contract to contract. It also depends on the contract terms and conditions and the local regulations.

Normally, it is up to the landlord to handle the major repairs and maintenance. The landlord is also responsible for ensuring that structural issues and electrical or plumbing problems are addressed, unless stated otherwise.

Consequently, the tenants are mainly responsible for minor repairs and wear and tear. They will be responsible for keeping the property clean and in mint condition.

The contract must be clear and should mention the rights and responsibilities. This will assist in reducing disagreements that can result in confusion. Regular review is also needed to ensure compliance.

What if Maintenance Negligence is Proven?

Once maintenance negligence is proven, it can lead to damages. It can be a direct result of a lack of maintenance, negligence, or more. In this case, the responsible party must compensate the impacted individual.

For instance, failure to repair leakage of water leak can cause damage to the tenant’s belongings. The landlord is directly responsible for the fallout and is liable.

Similarly, the tenant’s actions also cause damage. If damage is made to neighboring units, the tenant is solely responsible for addressing it. It may cause damage that spreads to neighboring units; the tenant may be responsible for those losses.

The Role of Rental Disputes Center (RDC)

RDC is a regulatory authority of the UAE that is primarily responsible for resolving rental-related property disputes.

Their role is comprehensive, and thus, they review the lease agreements. Furthermore, they take care of Ejari Registration, inspection records, and maintenance documents. All the legal documents assist in determining who is at fault.

This process will involve mediation, negotiation, final judgment, and court hearings.  All the decisions taken by Rental Disputes Center are enforceable.

Therefore, it is highly suggested to seek professional assistance from Dubai lawyers. This helps them to prepare the case professional and with greater clarity.

A complaint is file with RDC. Any party can choose to submit a claim. It must be supported with the following:

  • Copies and original rental agreement,
  • Damage documentation,
  • Communication record

Final Words

It is common to have disagreements often the case. The issue may arise due to ambiguity in damage reports and coverage restrictions. Law firms in Dubai can help with expert assessment. They will determine the liability and also deal with the UAE courts and liability.

Several people rely on law firms, lawyers, and legal advisors. Lawyers in UAE can also assist with evaluating claims and preparing documentation accordingly.

They will review the reports, written communications, and expert assessments. They will guide throughout the procedure and also draft claims and present arguments before courts and dispute centers.

Their involvement does make a huge difference. Some contracts contain complicated terms and clauses that are comprehended with the help of a legal professional.

In addition, they ensure correct claims are filed with strong evidence. This saves a lot of time and resources. They improve the claim outcomes but also result in successful compensations.