Citizenship Law in the UAE

The UAE is known to be the land of infinite opportunities. On an annual basis, it attracts a million foreigners and expatriates from all around the globe. The UAE has been offering favorable residency options to people coming in. Moreover, it also offers dual nationality, which remains a complicated matter to date. A range of federal laws and specified government regulations governs this complex matter. In recent times, the UAE has taken great initiatives to modernize its citizenship laws.  It opens new horizons for the chosen individuals.

The UAE still maintains stringent regulations regarding dual nationals. It preserves the legal and social structure. It is because the UAE intends to protect the UAE social fabric and legal integrity. Besides, it also preserves the national interests of the country. However, there are the laws and ways, helping people to get citizenship in UAE. A recent historic reform demonstrates a pragmatic approach towards Citizenship law and dual nationality. This is an effort to attract global talent and to reward exceptional contributions from brilliant minds.

Additionally, this new reform has been an expansion of granting select individuals and top talent the path towards Emirati citizenship. The legal process requires a deeper understanding of the legal structure and requirements. A law firm, who has a team of experienced and trusted lawyers and attorneys, can help individuals considering citizenship and understanding its requirements.

Federal laws and the constitutional provisions primarily govern citizenship laws in the UAE.  The UAE constitution differentiates between citizenship and nationality. It is a matter of federal authority that requires specific legislation.  The UAE constitution strictly regulates the acquisition and revocation of Emirati citizenship. The key legislation in the UAE is Federal Law No. 17 of 1972, which was amended in various facets. It explicitly identifies who qualifies for UAE citizenship and under what scenarios.  It also states the conditions for dual nationality.

Emirati citizenship is granted in very limited situations. It is because the UAE intends to preserve the social fabric and national identity of the country. Those who want to acquire Emirati citizenship take guidance from Federal Law No. 17 of 1972. Traditionally, the UAE citizenship can be acquired through the following ways:

• Birth of the Child

If a child is born to an Emirati father, then automatically the child is given UAE citizenship, regardless of the birthplace.  However, in limited cases, a child born to an Emirati mother or a stateless father is also granted citizenship, but under very special conditions.

• Descent

Any Individuals who are born within the UAE to parents who are both Emirati but are stateless will qualify for UAE citizenship. However, it is subject to some legal conditions.

The UAE has permitted certain foreign nationals to acquire citizenship through the process of naturalization. It is a discretionary process where applicants must fulfill the very strict eligibility criteria. It is a heavily regulated process that must take into account several factors. It includes factors like:

• Long-term legal residency in the UAE
• Fluency in Arabic
• Good conduct and character
• No police or criminal record
• Renunciation of previous nationality (subject to conditions)

Note: For details, please contact our Emirati lawyers and legal consultants.

In the year 2021, the UAE introduced historic reforms to amend its decades-old laws. The new reform enabled the selected categories of foreign nationals to acquire Emirati citizenship. However, it is based on an extra-ordinary contribution to the UAE. UAE offers a pathway to citizenship for those who have exceptional skills or talent. They have made significant contributions to the country. It may be granted to skilled professionals, investors, scientists, researchers, artists, athletes, inventors, medical practitioners, engineers, innovators, intellectuals, and the list goes on. These landmark reforms reflect a radical shift in UAE strategy. This is aimed at attracting global talent. The prime objective is to contribute to long-term economic growth and development.

The UAE has been adamant about the concept of dual nationality. However, the UAE has shown some flexibility in this matter in recent years. The traditionally strict restriction was to maintain national security and ensure social stability in the region. It also provided legal clarity to the people. Federal Law No. 17 of 1972, there are certain individuals who can obtain Emirati citizenship through the concept of naturalization. In this, they may have to renounce their previous nationality.

The year 2021 brought significant changes to the UAE’s orthodox approach. They rather shifted towards a flexible and pragmatic approach. It is only possible in specific cases.

Under this, the individuals acquire UAE citizenship on the grounds of exceptional contributions towards the UAE, which is subject to government approval. Besides, in this situation, the individuals can retain their original nationality and qualify for dual nationality in the UAE. It applies to specific categories, including investors, scientists, and professionals with substantial contributions to the country. Emirati citizens who obtain another nationality without prior approval will risk their UAE citizenship. Some exceptions are applicable in diplomatic and national interests.

Children who are born to parents of different nationalities may obtain dual nationality. However, it remains subject to UAE laws and the government approvals from the concerned authorities in the UAE. This matter is highly complicated, and thus it is recommended to have a well-equipped lawyer on board. He will assist in understanding the nuances of the UAE legal framework and avoid unwanted legal implications.

It is a very sensitive matter, and thus, the role of an attorney is inevitable. Lawyers in Dubai have a better understanding of the federal laws, local laws, government discretion, and complicated procedures.

Reputable Law firms in Dubai offer access to eligibility for UAE citizenship or exceptional nationality programs. The attorneys in Dubai have the potential to advice on the renunciation of previous nationality requirements. Besides, they will draft the documents needed in the legal procedure. Seasoned Lawyers in Dubai have experience regarding immigration, citizenship, and nationality law. They offer expertise that ensures compliance with the applicable AUE legislation.